f-strings

• right padding: print(f"{'Name':<{padding}}: {name}")
• left padding: print(f"{'Name':>{padding}}: {name}")
• padding and alignment:

message = 'hello'
filler = '*'
align_left = '<'
align_right = '>'
align_center = '^'
width = 20

print(f"{message:{filler}{align_center}{width}}")

• output is *******hello********
• type formatting: print(f"{'hex':<{padding}}{number:X}")
• shortcut for returning variable name and value print(f"{value=}")
• f-string padding↗️